The Beautiful Country

Most people who live in the country dream of someday moving to the city and living a different life. Upon weighing the options, one may find that although sometimes boring, country life has much more to offer than city life such as better opportunities, better environment, and fresher food. The first advantage the country has over the city is greater oppurtunity. Although the city is filled with opportunities such as better education. The Country offers more of hands on experience while learning.The city is highly Populated, which makes it a lot harder to have any teacher to student bonding. However, in the country, less students are in each classroom, so it is easier for the teacher and student to interact. The jobs in the city are considered to be more mental than physical, which can cause mental strain on a person's mind. Although, in the country the jobs are more physical than mental. Physical work can cause pain in the long run, but mental strain has a higher risk to cause life threatening issues.When it comes down to making friends in the city a person has a low chance. The city has enough people to make friends, but most of the people in the city are too busy to take time out of their lifr to even introduce theirselves to one another. However, the country is filled with nice, friendly people that are looking forward to making new friends daily. A better environment is a huge benefit to living in the country. Living in the city, the view is usually the same no matter where you go. The buildings in the city seem never ending.The tallness of the buildings and the graffiti that usually cover them eliminate any chance of a good view outside your window. Because the city is lit up twenty-four hours a day, the chance of catching a glimpse of the stars is also very rare. The constant sound of sirens and car horns eliminate any possibility of a good night’s sleep as well. Pollution is also greater in the city than in the country. Because there are a lot mo re people in the city, there are many more cars on the road. There are also more factories for these people to work which also aids in the pollution in the city.In the country, there are hardly any tall buildings. Residents of the country can usually step outside of their home and see a long stretch of green grass. The stars are almost always shining at night and the only sounds one may here while trying to go to sleep are the crickets chirping. Pollution is a lesser issue in the country as well. There are fewer people in the country which means fewer cars on the road. Because many people have their own farmland and make money that way, the need for factories for jobs is not as great in the country.

Children Parents and Family needs Essay

E1 Explain the needs of families which may require professional support. Families may have a variety of needs, in which they need professional support. Families with a large number of children may not have the required amount of living space, this could mean that children are sharing beds, or parents are not sleeping in a room. Children will lack of sleep are proven to concentrate less and develop slower. Families that are suffering with poverty may not be able to afford a house or afford to pay the bills. This is where the family will gain financial support such as housing benefits, their council tax will be paid for them leaving them to pay for water, gas and electricity. Sometimes this help still isn’t enough so families go without heating or hot water meaning they aren’t meeting their basic care needs. Within the community there will be many areas that will offer families in this situation help. They include, sure start centres, food banks, the church and other families. Families in this situation benefit from living in an inclusive community, where the area is safe and free of crime, be it anti-social behaviour of elders or racial harassment. Most areas have community support officers that the children will get introduced to in school or when out on the streets playing. If a family is new to the area and are of a different culture they may struggle to gain help, due to harassment, or lack of communication, be it language problems, or no phone. Money seems to be the main cause of most of the needs that require help. E2 Explain the issues which may lead to stress in families. There are many issues which may lead to or cause stress in a family, these can include, bereavement, new arrivals, a disabled family member, unemployment and poverty. Bereavement has a huge impact on children as well as adults; however children don’t always show that they are being affected. Bereavement will affect the family in different ways depending on who has passed on. If the deceased is a strong main family member, such as a sibling or a main carer the child will be affected hugely, this will have an effect on their whole routine. This could be because they are used to looking that person, or they are used to that person looking after them. A new arrival can cause stress throughout the family, between the primary carers and between siblings, maybe even between children and carers. A baby causes stress between all relationships in a family. The primary carers may begin to argue this is because the child has taken over their day; they may become tiered meaning their mood changes and arguments crop up. The other children in the family may feel left out and start to resent the new arrival. This can cause older children to start misbehaving and younger children may hurt the new baby. A disabled family member will cause stress between the family members, this could be through others interfering, or members feeling left out. When a disabled family member needs a lot of care and attention it takes over the families routine. When the main carers become unemployed it causes stress between them and throughout the family. A change I routine can affect all the family as well as the person becoming unemployed. If that person’s income was used to pay bills then the family may become homeless, they may have to live in a shelter or even worse the streets. Poverty causes stress on all the family they will start to cut back on privileges, this can cause bullying in schools when mufti-day is concerned. E3 Explain the role of parents in children’s play and identify appropriate resources and toys. The parent’s role is to keep the child safe and give them many play opportunities throughout the day. This will differ and change regarding the child’s age and abilities. The child will develop at their own speed meaning that they will need different resources to encourage development. It is believed that children learn best through play so neglecting the child of play is potentially stopping the child from learning healthily. It is important that the resources are age appropriate for the children; this is for health and safety mostly due to small parts which may lead to choking. It is important that the toys are working properly too, as if the toy is supposed to talk out loud and flash the child will not be getting the most out of the toy and will lose interest meaning they will not develop. In the first few months of a baby’s life, when they can’t sit up or pick up objects babies like things that sing and move such as mobiles. It is good to look for mobiles with high-contrast colours and patterns. Many babies are particularly fond of mobiles that play music. Small hand held toys such as rattles are good at this age as they will learn if they move their hand they are making the noise. Having soft music or nursery rhymes playing when interacting with the child will allow the parent to see how the baby responds to music. Babies like to see their own refection so a plastic mirror allows them to play safely. Soft books with sensory sections are good for babies to explore, at this age it is usually with their mouths instead of their fingers however if it’s noisy they will scrunch the book to make noise. As they get older (6 months) the baby will have new needs and parents should fulfil them to the best they can. Babies enjoy play mats and activity bars. These usually contain toys that dangle above the child of are around the child when they are lying down this will encourage physical development. Activity bars are good for playing on the move in cars or in prams. Teddy’s become more of a comfort if the child has it constantly so that when they are going somewhere different they have a home comfort which is familiar to them. Rubber toys such as ducks will allow children to chew and explore whilst providing entertainment when squeaking if being gripped. Thick hard board books will allow children to help try and turn pages and they will enjoy listening to the story as well as looking at pictures. At 12 months the baby will start to move more they will have gain a lot of strength in their arms and legs and toys such as large building bricks; push and pull toys; sorting and nesting toys; climbing gyms; balls; crayons; ride on toys; kitchens and picture books. E4 Describe the benefits of communication between children, parents and practitioners. It is beneficial to children, parents and practitioners to have good communication and a professional relationship. This can be good because sometimes parents feel left out and feel they are not making decisions on their child’s life. These decisions can be what they do, what they eat, whether they learn about different cultures if they are involved in lessons such as sex education and lessons involving celebrations such as Christmas and Easter. If a family had a different cultural background their beliefs may be different, meaning that their family may not want them to learn or take part in festive activities. Some cultures have certain food that they can’t eat this is important that it is shared with setting so that we can respect their wishes and uphold their religions to the best we can. By respecting the family practitioners can keep the consistency of care the child is receiving at home. Meaning confusion is unlikely. Practitioners should have good relationships with the children in their setting, if that child is one of their key children it is important that the practitioner builds a relationship of trust so that the child can come to them with any problem or difficulty they may be having. Communication can be in person, however sometimes parents do not have the same language as we do so in this case letter form in their mother tongue is useful. My setting have a baby book that they send home each night giving the parent the information they need such as what they have done, what they have eaten, their bowel movements, how much they have slept and if they have had any injuries, they will also be given a copy of the accident form. E5 Discuss skills and strategies which are effective in supporting families. There are many ways in which settings can support families effectively. Setting can support families by communicating with them as and when needed they can keep them updated on their child’s progress and what is happening by, text, email, letter, newsletter and some will do it in person. Families can also communicate with settings so that they can request they support they need. This can be for a short period of time or long term due to the seriousness of the issue. Providing suitable resources such as books or story sacks will mean that the setting is supporting the family help the child learn at home. This is by allowing children to take home stories to read or by giving them the story sack so have a play with. Story sacks can help when the child is learning a new story such a little red riding hood. In the sack will be toys that will allow them to play and re-enact the story. They can sometimes be given maths activities and games if the child is lacking in a certain area making their learning fun for all the family. Settings can also introduce new services to the family if they require extra help; these can include family support officers, social workers and psychiatrists. This can be for many reasons but will be initially to support the family. E6 Describe the types of support and information available to parents and families. C1 Evaluate the types of support which will enable parents to meet the needs of their children- â€Å"We have defined ‘family support’ as all services which aim to promote family wellbeing by improving relationships in families and improving standards of living.†(Bruce.T. pg 32 2007) Children’s centres were providing a wide range of such services: home visiting, parenting courses, drop-ins, support groups, family learning activities, adult education and employment support. There are numerous amounts of support and information available for families. This will differ according to required help. All families will have support workers however not all of the families will have social workers. Social workers are used for families that may have difficulties, such as child with disabilities or families where a parent is in or just out of prison or families where the child is lacking in development massively. Families will be offered sure start places, where they will learn new strategies and will be able to talk to other new parents. This is also good for the babies as they can interact with each other and learn how to play and share. The sure start centre by me offers mingle and munch with stay and play from 9.15am- 11.30 followed by bring your own lunch and eat at the centre from quarter to twelve to twenty five minutes past twelve. There is also a stay and play group for two hours on a week day afternoon. They offer families early child care which is affordable, employment and training for families with young children; family support such as home visits, support for parents, information and guidance on parenting and specialist support for families. They offer health services – Anti natal advice, midwife sessions, dental care, speech therapists, breastfeeding, health and safety and help with healthy lifestyles. Sure start centers have many positive points these being, local flexibility, services including outreach and home visiting, family support and good quality play, learning and childcare facilities. Some negatives are that some people feel sure start is there to help people that are lacking in care for children, so they are put off. A toy library lends or hires out toys, puzzles, and games, functioning either as a rental shop or a form of family resource program. Toy libraries offer play sessions for families and a wide range of toys appropriate for children at different stages in their development. Toy libraries provide children with new toys every week or two, saving parents money and keeping children from getting bored. Positive reasons for toy libraries are that they allow families to rent and borrow toys so that the children can play with their new interests this can also allow them to develop while the parent saves money to buy them new age appropriate toys to help them develop also some children have short interests so to buy the toys would be a waste if they only get played with once. A child I know took an interest in dolls and prams, so they borrowed one from the toy library which he played with twice and has never shown interest again. Negatives, is that sometime it’s a struggle to get to the library; some parents may be put off as they think it’s not clean and it looks like they can’t provide for their children. If it is a puzzle maybe there are pieces missing, this should be checked but may have been missed. Some children can’t borrow what they want as others already have, and if they brake the toy that child misses out. E7 Explain the role of the practitioner in supporting families- The role of the practitioner in supporting families is to give them all the help and advice you can. When doing this it is important that practitioners respect the codes of confidentiality both ways not speaking about what they have been told unless it is a concern and not telling them information they don’t need to know, this could be about other children, parents or staff. The practitioner’s job is to care for the child and insuring their welfare is paramount. They will do this by observing the child on a regular basis. This is the most important job. To do these practitioners will attend meeting to discuss anything they have concerns about, be it their health or development. If their concerns are put further they will have to attend multi-agency team meetings which will have other professional in to discuss what should happen with the child. â€Å"The Children Act 1989 has influenced setting by bringing together several sets of guidance and provided the foundation for many of the standards practitioners sustain and maintain when working with children.†(Meggit, pg376 2012) The Act requires that settings work together in the best interests of the child and that they form partnerships with parents /carers. It requires settings to have appropriate adult: child ratios and policies and procedures on child protection. This Act has had an influence in all areas of practice from planning a curriculum and record keeping. D1 Describe how the practitioner can recognise when children and adults may be experiencing problems. The practitioner can recognise problems with children if they have looked after them for a long time the children are very familiar to them. They will notice if the child is unhappy or troubled, this can be shown through behavior, lack of interest, be it food or activities. A child will also show their problems through observations; this can be attitude and behavior changes. If the child has emotional stress they will show it through crying, or sometimes through playing, it could be shown in the role play area or just in chit chat with their friends. They will see problems in adults in various ways. If the family are starting to have financial problems this may be shown through cheques bouncing. If there are other problems at home, parents may come in looking upset, tiered, and hot and bothered. Practitioners can tell a lot by someone’s body language and their facial expressions. D2 Discuss TWO (2) strategies which parents can use for promoting positive behaviour in children. Parents have a range of different strategies for promoting positive behaviour; these include reward charts and time out. Reward charts can be for numerous reasons meaning you can reward them for doing more than one thing. This promotes all types of positive behaviours like using manners, eating all their lunch, tidying their toys, not having an accident, and going to bed at night. The idea is that once they have filled their reward chart they can do something they enjoy. It is important not to take the stickers off them as they will think they are never going to fill it. All theorist believe in praising and rewarding good behaviour. Time out is an effective way of disposing of bad behaviour this is done usually by the same rules. 1st telling the child that it is unwanted behaviour and it is not acceptable, 2nd warning the child that if they do it again they will be put on time out, and 3rd following through and putting them in time out. Parents will then go to them after the correct time and ask them for an apology, if they apologise properly it is suggested that they have a kiss and a cuddle to show that they have been forgiven. However if they don’t apologise they should remain in time out till they realise their behaviour is unacceptable. Many child behaviour theorists support this such as Jo Frost. B1 Analyse some key issues for professionals working in support of families. The key issues for all professionals are building a trusting relationship with the families this is not just with the parents but with the children too, this is so that they can talk to them in confidence about any troubles and concerns they may have when they are given the information practitioner must not break the trust and be confidential with the information unless they feel it needs to be looked in to. Practitioners need to make sure they are not showing any judgements on the family, if judgments are made and are spoken this could lead to the relationship failing and communication dropped if this happens in a setting we cannot make sure the child’s welfare is ok. Language barriers can occur in different ways, these being if they speak a foreign language and if they don’t have an education in your area of profession such as telling a parent you are an EYP will be like talking to them in French they won’t understand. It is important to be clear to all the family and all the other professionals involved. If the multi-professional team is involved in supporting the family there can be many issues the family have, they may become confused as although they are working to the same aim they are pushing their own area of work more, however this might not be the best option for the child. The parents of the child will become overloaded with information and they may become confused. Families working with the multi-agency team will have many areas of professions working alongside each other to get the child on the right tracks however all the areas are completely different so they will be asking a lot all at once. This will be a lot to take in and parents may feel like there is too much to do. A1 Reflect on the benefits to children, parents, families and practitioners from working in partnership When parents are working in partnership with practitioners it mean they are working towards the same aim as each other. This is important as children are easily confused. If parents are involved in planning it means that they know what is happening in their child’s life at nursery, this is good if the child is too young to talk or has communication problems. It is important to have a good, but professional relationship with the family members of the child in your care, as a practitioner we need to know what is happening in the child’s life at home so we can meet their individual needs, this will be done as and when it is needed. We need to be aware of what they are able to do, regarding religious beliefs and cultural backgrounds. This is important when we are cooking for the children too; we also need to be kept up to date with any medication they are on, any food allergies, what they are allowed to eat and what they aren’t. Sometimes parents feel they need to compete with the child’s key worker as they both have a strong bond with the child. This is usually when a child is in the care of a practitioner for most of the waking day. If parents have concerns they should speak to the key worker and they can put into place an activity, where they are showing pictures of their family and teaching them who they are, for example mummy and daddy. Parents can be resentful towards the setting if the child does something significant in their care, such as first words or first steps. If practitioners are working in partnership and have a good relationship with the parents they will take this on easier than if they don’t have a very good relationship.

Equality, Diversity and Inclusion Essay

Diversity – The differences between individuals in society, differences could stem from ethnicity, gender, sexuality, disabilities and appearance. Equality – Each individual having the same opportunities to achieve and experience life to the same standard as other individuals Inclusion – The process of identifying differences and barriers in individuals and working towards adapting activities or experiences to enable the individual to participate Discrimination – Treating someone less favourably than other individuals because of differences such as; ethnicity, gender, sexuality, disabilities and appearance Participation – Enabling all individuals to join in and experience activities to their highest capability According to the ‘Every Child Matters’ government publication there are 5 outcomes that can directly link to the importance of equality, diversity and inclusion and how they can be achieved; †¢Being Healthy – ‘so that they are physically, mentally, emotionally and sexually healthy, have healthy lifestyles and choose not to take illegal drugs’. A child or young person who has been enabled to participate and be included among others is more likely to develop well emotionally, physically and mentally †¢Staying safe – ‘from maltreatment, neglect, violence, sexual exploitation, accidental injury and death, bullying and discrimination, crime and anti-social behaviour in and out of school, have security and stability and are cared for’ A child or young person who has been educated from an early age about different cultures and backgrounds will be less likely to grow up to discriminate, bully or show anti-social behaviour to people of different cultures and backgrounds †¢Enjoying and achieving – ‘so that they are ready for school, attend and enjoy school, achieve stretching national educational standards at primary and secondary school, achieve personal and social development and enjoy recreation’ A child or young person who has gone through their school life being discriminated against may not achieve personal and social development resulting in them not achieving the grades they need to go on to further education, employment and not being able to successfully deal with significant life changes in later life. †¢Making a positive contribution – ‘so that they engage in decision-making, support their community and environment, engage in law-abiding and positive behaviour in and out of school, develop positive relationships, choose not to bully and discriminate, develop self-confidence, successfully deal with significant life changes and challenges and develop enterprising behaviour’ A child or young person who has not been educated well about diversity and has grown up discriminating and being prejudice against others are less likely to grown up to be law-abiding and show positive behaviour or build positive relationships. †¢Achieving economic well-being – ‘so that they engage in further education, employment or training on leaving school, are ready for employment, live in decent homes and sustainable communities, have  access to transport and material goods, live in households free from low income’ Again, if a child or young person has been discriminated against at school they may not finish their education and not go on to achieve the grades they need to go on to further education or employment. SHC 33 – 1.2 Discrimination on an individual can cause them to lose their potential in society and not develop fully in their abilities, talents and education. In later life they may not be able to make a full contribution to society. It will affect friends and family by making them not feel welcome for example; in child care settings, schools or employment settings. Those who inflict discrimination on others may go on to have a false and distorted outlook on life; they may also go on to not be law-abiding as they grow up as discrimination itself is against the law. SHC 33 – 2.1/CYP 3.7 – 2.1 There are legislations and codes of practise that relate to equality, diversity and discrimination such as: Every Child Matters – is a government initiative for England and Wales. It was set up partly in response to the  death of Victoria Climbià © to ensure that children, no matter what background or circumstance they come from will be supported to; †¢Stay safe †¢Be healthy †¢Enjoy and Achieve †¢To achieve economic wellbeing †¢To then go on to provide a positive contribution to their community` UN convention on the Rights of the Children – in 1989 world leaders officially agreed that children under the age of 18 should have the right to †¢An education – children have the right to free primary and secondary school educations. Discipline in schools must respect the child’s human dignity †¢To be healthy – the government must provide good quality health care, clean environments, clean water and nutritious food. Rich countries must help poorer countries to achieve this also †¢Knowledge of information and rights – All children should be able to access reliable information from the media that they will understand. The government must also make rights of children known to adults and children. †¢To live without discrimination – the convention applies to every child no matter what ethnicity, gender, religion and abilities they have. The convention also gives children the freedom of speech and thoughts of their own SHC 33 à ¢â‚¬â€œ 3.3 Discrimination should be challenged when we encounter it. If adults or children behave in discriminatory ways in the setting, there should be strategies to carefully challenge what has been said or done. It is important to support anyone who has been discriminated against however, it is also important to support anyone who is behaving or speaking in a discriminatory way. So that hopefully they will change their behaviour for the future. It is important to challenge discrimination in a way that promotes change. Children are easily influenced by the adult world around them and can pick up prejudiced views and even behave in discriminatory ways. Settings should be celebrating our differences, abilities, ethnicities and cultures so children and parents can see them in a positive way. This could be done by implementing celebration boards, having dressing up clothes from different cultures, having books about different cultures/abilities/religions. CYP 3.7 – 1.1, 3.1 There are many social, economic and cultural factors that can impact on the lives of children and young people. Children and young people who are in care may suffer educationally e.g if a child or young person has recently been fostered or adopted there may be a lot for them to deal with emotionally especially in cases where abuse has been involved. Poverty can affect the mental and physical health of children and the parents as the income may not be enough to provide for the family as CYP 3.7 – 1.1, 3.1 – continued hoped and accommodation may be poor e.g. may have damp which can cause health problems. Living in a community amongst others with anti-social behaviour can isolate some families making parents reluctant to let children play out and socialise with others. Rural communities can also get isolated from others due to being far away from educational and health facilities with limited transport. A parent or child who has a disability could have their educational development greatly affected. A child with a disability could miss a lot of school due to illness or hospitalisation; this could also affect their social and emotional development due to missing out on communicating with peers in educational and every day environments. A child whose parent has a disability may be a carer to their parent and miss out on every day activities and communication with children their own age. Bereavements in families can affect the emotional and physical health of children and their parents e.g. if a parent loses a child it could have a knock on effect on the remaining children, seeing a parent finding it difficult to cope with the loss could make it even more difficult for the remaining children to come to terms with the loss. Different cultures can affect children and young people e.g. families that live in a way that varies from the norm; same sex couples may be discriminated against by  anti-social individuals, which can affect the family as a whole emotionally and socially. Children from travelling families can have their educational development affected if they change schools often. CYP 3.7 – 1.2 The income of parents can determine the outcome of children’s prospects of life choices and good health. Income affects the different types of areas in which children are brought up e.g. inner-city/suburban/rural, the quality of housing and the quality of food provided. †¢Infant mortality rates are highest in families that earn the lowest incomes †¢The chances of poor health in later life are greater †¢Child accident rates are more than twice as higher †¢Statistically, children from lower income families are likely to have poorer health than those from higher income families, often resulting from poor housing conditions, poor quality food, stress or depression †¢Young adults may have less chance of employment in the future resulting from low achievement in education †¢Children from lower income families are more likely to be involved in crime later on in life †¢At school children are less likely to achieve to their full potential

Description of Water Pollution Sources in Lake Victoria Research Paper

Description of Water Pollution Sources in Lake Victoria - Research Paper Example Lake Victoria has a surface area of 68800 km2 hence making it the second largest lake in the world. Currently, the lake is characterized by eutrophication and low dissolved oxygen due to pollution from human activity (Scheren et al., 2000). The pollution load is mainly domestic in nature with little industrial pollution. The article tries to identify a reliable method to gauge this pollution in terms of intensity and quantity from the various sources. Since the lake shares among three nations, Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania, the research determines the pollution load from each side and the management policies in place and their effectiveness is curbing the pollution into the lake. The article also views policies for sustainable development useful in the region (Scheren et al., 2000). The lead researcher and author of the article are M. Scheren. A member of The United Nations Industrial Development Organisation based in Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire (Scheren et al., 2000). The organization is responsible for monitoring and advising both the region and the United Nations Security Council on the effects of Industrial development on the environment. The second Author, H.A. Zanting is a member of the Faculty of Technology Management and center technology for sustainable development in the Eindhoven University of Technology in the Netherlands (Scheren et al., 2000). His expertise in sustainable development is key to the research as pollution due to increased human activity is an issue of sustainable development. A. M. Lemmens is a corresponding author in the research and often consulted on technical matters that require specialized opinion (Scheren et al., 2000). The increased pollution of Lake Victoria is the recent past that has subsequently resulted in immense alterations in the chemistry and biology of the lake’s ecosystem necessitated the research.

UC Application - Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

UC Application - - Personal Statement Example Because many businesses are operating in tough economic times, making proper use of financial resources of importance value. Managing financial resources thus interests me given the benefit of using capital in an effective way. In addition, I have an interest of running a successful business that will purchase and sell goods in the international market. This enormous task requires robust financial understanding that I can only earn by enrolling in a financial program. These reasons reinforce my interest in finance major that is offered in your esteemed university. My interest for a financial major is strengthened by experience in a number of positions. In the past, I have worked as a sales person for a trading company where I managed products being sold by the firm. In this position, I learnt various skills required by marketers. During the 2010 summer, I worked as an intern in a Chinese firm. As an intern, my immediate supervisor tasked me with the role of carrying out various finan cial calculations using Microsoft Excel. Further, I learnt how to carry out market research and to use data in making strategic decisions in business. Most important, I learnt how to enter data and analyze them based on certain parameters. Equally important, I had the opportunity of working for an insurance agency. In this firm, I plan and advise clients based on their business proposals. Moreover, my role is to persuade businesspersons to subscribe to our insurance policies to protect their business from various risks. From the above work experiences, I gained many significant experiences that will improve my performance as a financial planner. First, I learnt how to market goods to different businesses with a goal of winning. With a goal of starting an international business, I am now aware of how to win other businesses that may be some of my customers. In the same fashion, I learnt the value of making a sound decision based on data gained from research. Indeed, this critical gai n will improve my ability to operate in the international arena where business intelligence is paramount. Further, I also gained new concepts both in business and in finance that will increase my success in business. With an intention of working an iBank first, before starting my own business, I deem this experiences a great opportunity for me to appreciate the role of business. Given my application for consideration in your university, I intend to use this opportunity as a solid foundation to acquire other advanced financial concepts that will prepare me to excel in business as an astute financial planner. Questions two Being a leader is one of the attributes that defines me. Over years, I have had the opportunity to take on different leaders that have given me the opportunity to serve others, as well as develop myself. During my tenure in De Anza College, I was the president of the Japanese Cultural Club, which had a goal of disseminating Japanese culture, heritage, and value amon g members of the club. My acceptance as the president of the association was because of my cross-cultural ability and understanding of other cultures, as well. With this background, I am looked forward for an opportunity to use the skills I have learnt in contributing to the diversity of the university. Apart from being the president of the Japanese Cultural Club, I also served as chairperson of the Biology club. This is a position that I served because of

Persuasive speech; Motivated sequence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Persuasive speech; Motivated sequence - Essay Example With countries like Angola, Burundi, Lesotho, Mozambique, Malawi, Zambia and many others always experiencing perennial food shortages caused by different factors. Some of these factors include prolonged conflict, drought, poor governance and over dependence on cash crops. According to Catherine Bragg the United Nations deputy humanitarian chief, in Zimbabwe alone 1.6 million people require food aid. Across other eight African countries 5.5 million people are in need of food aid. She notes that this figures show an increase of 40% percent in terms of food shortage compared to the previous year 2011. This is a sign that the problem of food shortage is getting worse despite the increased campaign and aid to Africa. On Global Hunger Index sub Saharan Africa continue to face the highest level of hunger, Burundi leading among these countries with an index of 79 with Eritrea and Haiti following closely. Many farmers across Africa are forced to sell their possession and livestock to buy food. As already assumed this can only be a temporary measure (Otieno, 56). There is danger of severe hunger or starvation endangering, the elderly, children, pregnant and nursing mothers. This in return demands for a quick but lasting solution. The best solution is the promotion of a â€Å"Green economy† across Africa and other areas experiencing perennial food shortages. This will help in planning for the future and managing the present risks of food shortages (Collins, 30). It involves investing in small scale food producers, protecting the rights of their lands, natural resources and finally giving them support to cope with changing climate and other shocks that they may encounter. Green economy provides the solution needed to tackle food shortage by encompassing income generation, sustainable value chains and food security working on the ecosystem to support agriculture (John, 23). The food production practice of green economy is a program

Business Law - Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Business Law - - Term Paper Example Joseph buys a Tefal Pan Actifry. The pan catches fire and burns the members of the family. There are three questions, the first question pertains to the moral obligation which the company owes him, the second question pertains to negligence of the product and the third question pertains to the legal contract between Joseph and the product seller. Joseph Price was a purchaser of Tefal Actifry. He contended to the quality and way the product was made, and therefore the company was under a moral and legal obligation to sell him good quality product. However, in the use of the product, it turned out to be a faulty one and therefore under the Sale of Goods Act 1979, the consumer, which in this case is Joseph Price, has a right to avail from the manufacturers of the faulty goods, which in this case is Tefal Actifry. Under the law laid down in Section 48 (b) of the Sale of Goods Act, it is pertinent to note that the law allows the consumer to file for complaints when the goods sold by the seller turns out to be faulty and wrongly made. Acting on behalf of Jospeph as his legal advisor, I would advise him to file a suit against Tefal Actifry and hold them liable under Section 48 (b) in which case they shall be punished by the Court of law. The seller in this case has to replace the goods since the actifry turned out to be non-functional, dangerous, and extremely faulty for the people who use it. Even though the company claims that only 0.4 per cent of the products are faulty, it does not rule out the fact that those who used it and in the case my client Joseph Price, and to those it had turned out to be faulty, the company should incur the damages and replace the faulty product with a better fool proof product. In the case of Bowes v Richardson & Son Ltd, 28 January 2004 the consumer was allowed to reject the faulty car after a period of 7 months. Dave and Sandra (Joseph’s parents) suffered burns and a lung

Roman Pieta, Marble Sculpture and Christ of St. John of the Cross Essay

Roman Pieta, Marble Sculpture and Christ of St. John of the Cross - Essay Example The essay "Roman Pieta, Marble Sculpture and Christ of St. John of the Cross" discusses that two pieces. This essay will show that they are more alike than their physical and factual differences might suggest. Pieta: This is to be found in the first chapel on the right of the entrance in St. Peter's Basilica, Rome, Italy. A pyramid formation, its dimensions are 68.5† x 76.8†. Using chisel and white marble, Michelangelo created something extraordinary. The triangular pyramid connection reflects the emotional, physical and psychological impact of the piece on the onlooker. These responses are aroused by looking at how the limbs and clothing of the figures are interwoven, curving and blending into each other. The mother's head leans forward, while this is balanced by the way in which the son's is tilted back; her left hand reflects the movement of his left leg. As her right hand holds his head, his completes the circle of contact by holding onto his mother's clothes, his arm resting on her knee. The wholeness of the piece both visually and emotionally portray the bonds of love between mother and child, Church and believer. Though the figure of Mary is huge in comparison to the form of Christ, the impact of this is insignificant due to the beauty of the figures; despite the fact that this mother is holding her dead child, the suggestion is implicit that resurrection and salvation are promised, that beauty is indestructible in the fact of death, agony or sorrow. This is the message and the power of Michelangelo's art.... The artist uses chiaroscuro to dramatic effect, as the crucified Christ seems to move from light to darkness and light again. The scene below him might be understood to signify the 'world', or at least that part of it known and loved by Dali himself. There is no doubt that the light, the hills, the boats and figures are depictions from Spain's Costa Brava, one of the places where he lived at the time of creating the work. Dali was often reported as stating that he dreamed the scene, and was driven by his visions to create a Christ with no thorns, no nails in the hands and no blood. Instead, he wanted to give us a magnificent physical yet metaphysical King of the World. In that, he departed from the more traditional representations of Christ on the Cross . The viewer is looking down, like Christ, the eye is drawn to what Christ is observing and the anatomical perfection of the body calls to mind classical statuary and life drawings. The shadow created by the arms and the cross make a triangle within a triangle and the light surrounding the figure seems to diffuse and re-emerge to illuminate the heavens, and the Earth spread at it's feet. The triangular motif is repeated in the response the picture calls forth, the physical, psychological and emotional are united; here is man, the universe and God, captured in an almost holographic, three dimensional image. This piece signifies Dali's great skill and u nique imaginative power. Comparisons: From a personal viewpoint, there are many comparisons, the chief of which may be the outstanding beauty of the figures of Christ, and in the Pieta, of Mary. The point and

Outline Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 13

Outline - Essay Example The advertisements through the media, the scenes in the movies, the access to sexual content on the internet, connectivity, and friendships that are easily faked on the social sites have subscribed to these challenges (Gurian, 4). As a result, there has never been a bad time of raising a daughter than today. Teenage is a most important stage of girls’ lives. When they try to experiment and experience the real world at this stage, their characters will be featured by resentment and aggression. However, telling people to stop raising a daughter is impossible. The greatest challenge is helping their daughters through to process of transition from the puberty to adolescent stage. Thus, telling girls information about the emotional and physical changes taking place in their bodies, creating curiosity, and encouraging adventure is the most important thing that every parents need to do to raise a daughter today. Magical thinking, imagination and fantasizing are the elements that characterize the state of mind of girls when they are teenager (Braun, 8). Therefore, helping them to base their thinking on reality of the world, and doing away with their wishful thinking and handling their highs and lows is an important aspect of raising the daughter (Stern, 24). Since the girls’ bodies and physical looks start becoming an important consideration for girls when they are at this stage. Parents should help them to understand what is happening to their body, their emotions, and hormonal changes. Also, parents should try their best to make the conversation appeared as well as normal. Also, avoiding any chance of them being informed on the same from bad company is crucial (McCarthy, 7). When girls are teenagers, their sexual activities and desires starts accelerating. Thus, protecting the girls from interactions and socializations is the difficult thing

Race-Blind Admissions at the University of Texas-Austin Article

Race-Blind Admissions at the University of Texas-Austin - Article Example Ultimately, the outcomes that the policy yielded through the passage of time tended to prove the policy to be a deprivation of opportunity. The policy for the Race-blind Admission taken by the authority of the University of Texas is a milestone and at the same time, an epoch-making event in the US history of building a race-blind nation that will stand unified at one platform. The admission policy is exemplary in the sense that it was proficient enough to meet both the legal guidelines of the court and the pressing requirements diversity that was usually maintained under the Affirmative Actions in the pre-Hopwood admission policies. The issue of minority enrollment in the education has been an issue of the struggle for decades in the history of Texas. A number of measures have been adopted to increase the enrollment of the minority students and been changed to meet the ever-changing requirements of the time. After a verdict of the Federal court in 1996, the Texas Authority was pushed to modify the race-conscious admission policies in order to retain the diversity at states colleges and universities. Without directly focusing on the applicants’ ethnicity, the state lawmakers instituted Top Ten Percent Plan to ensure an automatic admission to any public universities in Texas. The plan that was enacted by the 75th Legislature served a two-fold purpose: to meet the requirements of diversity and to face the law of equal opportunity (Barr, 2005, p. 1). It is evident that the pre-Hopwood admission policy was outlawed on the ground that it goes against the US constitution. But the fact whether the policy adopted by the University Authority and the state legislators in the post Hopwood period was capable enough of bridging the hollering racial gaps existing in the US society may engender controversy.  

Squaring the Circle and Trisecting an Angle Essay

Squaring the Circle and Trisecting an Angle - Essay Example Babylonian mathematicians has found the way of constructing a square of equivalent area with respect to given circle. The Indian and Egyptians has also shown method of evaluating which appears in Sulba Sutras and Rhind papyrus of 1800 BC respectively. The Egyptian has calculated the value of approximated to 256/81. Archimedes has better precision which approximates the to be in the range of 3+1/7 and 3+10/71. Anaxagoras was supposed to be a first Greek mathematician who has worked in finding the solution of squaring the circle in the first century of AD. Hippocrates of Chios put an effort to solve it by squaring lunes. Antiphon suggested the method of inscribed polygons in circle and increasing the numbers of sides so that square and circle will have infinitesimally small difference in their area. Eudemus was not convinced with the approach. Bryson augmented the theory of Antiphon by circumscribing the polygon to support its validity. This problem was even discussed in the Birds, play written by Aristophanes around 414 BC. Oenopides, Antiphon, Bryson, Hippocrates, and Hippias were the prominent mathematicians who worked the problem during this period. Oenopides was pioneer in searching for use of compass and ruler as method of constructing a proof. He has contributed the method to draw a perpendicular line. James Gregory tried to prove its impossible nature of construction in 1667. Ferdinand von Lindemann finally succeeded in providing substantial proof in 1882. Hippias and Dinostratus have used the quadratrix to design the method of squaring the circle. This curve is created by mechanical method which produces uniform motion of a line equivalent to rotating radius of a circle in same time. The Greek mathematician has invested enough energy and effort for developing the algorithm of dividing arbitrary angle into desired ratio which will be helpful in constructing regular polygon of n sides. Gauss invented the construction of polygons through ruler and compass although Greeks didn't succeed in achievement of such a mathematical feat. Hippocrates was also aware of method to trisect an angle. Archimedes has significant contribution in many of the mathematical principles mentioned in the Book of Lemmas. His work 'On spirals' has general recognition in on the results provided for trisecting an angle. The contemporary mathematician Nicomedes introduced the concept of conchoids curve to formalize the proof of trisecting an angle. It uses rulers and compass methods where ruler rotates around the conchoids curve with axis fixed on root point of the given line. Another mathematician Pappus referred the solution of trisecting an angle by Apollonius applying the construction of conic. Pappus utilizes the geometry of hyperbola for two of his solutions. Mathematics Applied in Solution of the Geometrical Construction Archimedes applies the construction of spiral curves as method of measurement of the circle. In above drawing Archimedes proved that circumference of the circle with radius OP where

The Character of Scrooge Essay Example for Free

The Character of Scrooge Essay Dickens suggests that Scrooge is missing out on the fun and games by saying, that the consequence of his taking a dislike to us and not making merry with us, is, as I think, that he loses some pleasant moments, which could do him no harm. This suggests that Scrooge starts to feel a bit of remorse, since he turned the invite down. Scrooge is forced to realise that he has missed a chance to be merry with the only family he has left in the world. Finally, the ghost shows Scrooge two personifications of the social situation in the form of two children: Ignorance (a boy) and Want (a girl), who symbolise mankinds downfall. Dickens uses this personification to emphasise the point of mankinds destruction, for instance the spirit says, Most of all beware this boy, for on his brow I see that written which Doom This signifies if people continue to ignore the poor, society will crumble. In this stave Scrooge feels new emotions such as regret for not paying his clerk Bob Cratchit enough money, since he lives in poverty with a huge family and a crippled son, and more regret for not attending the invite from Fred. Also, he feels a lot sadder and some happiness for Freds games and the laughter, Scrooges family had without him. The ghost of Christmas yet to come represents death and judgement, this ghost is also known as a phantom because it is wearing a black cloak which conceals its face and it doesnt say a word to add to the morbid atmosphere. They visited a house where there was one little knot of business men with a lady trying to sell some of Scrooges possessions, he sees nobody is upset by his death, but instead raiding his hose and selling off his property. I hope he didnt die of anything catching Eh? Dont you be afraid of that. This shows that people are joking over his death and no-one cares about his departure from the face of the earth. He is very upset that no-one cares about his death, all they can do is laugh and attempt to make a profit from his belongings. Scrooge asks the spirit If there is any person in the town, who feels emotion caused by this mans death Show that person to me, spirit They go to the Cratchits house, but The only emotion that the ghost could show him, caused by the event, was one of pleasure. This emphasises that no-one liked him and cared about him at all, so they were not sad to witness his death. After a while, they return to the Cratchits house where Bob has just returned from work. Dickens makes Scrooge feel miserable, regret and guilt that he did not offer his help to save Tiny Tim from dying, by making the Cratchit family more depressed, for instance, My little, little child! Cried Bob. My little child! He broke down all at once. This makes the reader feel sympathy for the Cratchits and anger towards Scrooge, as he did not help a poor family at need. Also, it makes Scrooge feel terrible and he realises that he must change his ways and become a better person, to stop these perceptions from happening. Stave four is a particularly religious section of the book, as it deals with Scrooges redemption and moral reformation. The language used by Dickens is similar to that used in a religious teaching, for example: Oh cold, cold, rigid, dreadful death, set up thine altar here. This biblical language is meant to make us aware that as readers we are being taught a moral lesson. All Christians believed strongly in heaven and hell; the thought of spending the rest of eternity in hell, frightened most Christians, so even the meanest of people would consider changing their ways to go to heaven. In stave five, Scrooge awakens on Christmas day as a changed man. He buys the largest turkey in town and donates it to the Cratchits. Ill send it to Bob Cratchits! This shows that Scrooge has finally reformed and he is now a better man, as he is being a lot more generous. Dickens shows that Scrooge has learnt his moral lessons and is not going back to his old ways, he does this by this continual joy, care and generosity, throughout the character of Scrooge in stave five, for example: Heres the turkey. Hallo! Whoop! How are you! Merry Christmas! This again emphasises that Scrooge has realised and acknowledged his faults and changed them; plus he donates lots of money to the poor, Scrooge says, not a farthing less This once more shows Scrooges generosity, the poor and the two gentlemen were very grateful. He also celebrates a lovely Christmas with his nephew; Dickens shows this by saying, Wonderful party, wonderful games, wonderful unanimity, won-der-ful happiness This stresses the changes Scrooge has made and that he is having a magnificent time with his family, at last. The next morning Scrooge was at his office ready to meet Bob Cratchit and give him a pay rise, he says Ill raise your salary, and endeavour to assist your struggling family And thats exactly what Scrooge did, he did not just raise Bobs salary, but he became like a second father to Tiny Tim, who did not die. There are many references to heaven in this stave such as: I am as happy as an angel, He went to church and God bless us, every one! in contrast to the references to hell when he was parsimonious, mean-spirited and had a cold heart, for instance, It is doomed to wander through the world, ages of incessant labour by immortal creatures, for this earth must pass eternity and dark master! This creates the impression that Scrooge was going to hell in stave one because he was stingy, cruel and uncharitable. Dickens teaches a social lesson to us, near the end of the book, so we remember it. He tells us not to worry if people laugh at the sudden change in you as long as you are doing good deeds that is all that matters, for instance, Some people laughed to see the alteration in him, but he let them laugh His own heart laughed: and that was quite enough for him. This puts emphasis on Scrooges reformation and confirms that Scrooge has changed for the better and for good. A Christmas Carol is an inverted tragedy, since it has five staves similar to the five acts of a Shakespeare play; but Scrooge begins a cold-hearted, cruel, spiteful and uncharitable and ends a loving, caring generous man with a stronger, warmer heart, especially to the poor and needy. Through the character of Scrooge, Dickens hoped to change the views of society by showing the rich people, who would have read the book that they were Scrooge (not sharing their wealth; being grumpy and cold-hearted). It reflects that money does not lead to happiness, but living a high-quality Christian, moral life does. As the book continues on, Scrooge becomes more and more enthusiastic to learn his moral lessons, for example: As I know your purpose is to do me good, and as I hope to live to be another man from what I was This shows his eagerness to gain knowledge of his moral and social lessons and his acceptance of his faults. Christianity was a vast issue in the 1840s, and the idea of burning in hell would have made a lot of people change their miserable, tight-fisted ways. This Christian theme is set throughout the book and if you repent your ways you will be saved (go to heaven). Dickens uses Christmas because it is an occasion when generosity, exuberance and affection should be in our hearts as a time to convey this message of charity.

The Online Virtual Shopping Marketing Essay

The Online Virtual Shopping Marketing Essay Since the development of the Internet, especially in recent times, most of our daily activities are conducted over the internet and goods and services are bought at the click of a mouse. Increasingly, consumers are choosing to make purchases using the Internet and skipping the trip to the store. A modern consumer may purchase a CD player, a couch, groceries, e-books, movies, tickets, software or even a new car at 4.00am without having to leave his or her house, deal with traffic and salespeople, or even change out of her pajamas. Furthermore, a consumer is no longer restricted to products available in one store, one town, or even one country because the Internet transcends boundaries and is literally accessible from anywhere in the world. The Internet essentially is a global network of connections and has become the worlds fastest growing commercial market place. It has developed into a significant and accepted business standard through which consumers and businesses come together in the buying and selling process. Most firms and businesses today have incorporated the concept of e-commerce at some level of their operations and this includes some traditional companies who have now integrated the internet into their businesses. As such, many physical retail stores have expanded their market through the Internet, by having both a virtual store and a physical store, guaranteeing them the best of both worlds. High-volume websites, such as Yahoo!, Amazon.com and eBay, also offer hosting services for online stores, to all retailers for their products and services. These stores are presented as part of an integrated navigation framework. These collections of online stores are sometimes known as virtual shopping malls or onlin e marketplaces. These online marketplaces provide a one stop shop for consumers to shop at their convenience for all the goods that they need. According to a Forrester Research, Understanding Online Shopper Behaviors, US 2011, May 17, 2011, E-commerce Business to Consumer (B2C) product sales totaled $142.5 billion, representing about 8% of retail product sales in the United States. The $26 billion worth of clothes sold online represented about 13% of the domestic market, and with 72% of women looking online for clothing, it has become one of the most popular cross-shopping categories. Forrester Research estimates that the United States online retail industry will be worth $279 billion in 2015. see Forrester: Online Retail Industry In The US Will Be Worth $279 Billion In 2015, TechCrunch. February 28, 2011. Online shopping has become a very popular way of purchasing goods for consumers. All that is required for the consumer is a computer, internet access and a method of payment. The main attractions in shopping for goods on the internet include the opportunity to search for various goods and services, compare the prices offered by various shops, read reviews made by customers who have purchased the same goods or service, order and pay for them and have them delivered, all from the comfort of ones home. Other attractions include the cooling-off period which applies to most online purchases, discounts, promotions and freedom from being pressurised by a salesperson into buying expensive (sometimes unwanted) extended warranties. In other words, customers are attracted to online shopping not only because of the high level of convenience, but also because of the broader selection, competitive pricing, and greater access to information. In comparison with conventional retail shopping, the info rmation environment of virtual/online shopping is improved by providing additional product information such as relative products and services, a choice of alternatives and attributes of each alternative, as well as the reviews and comments by those who have bought or used those goods. This equips the buyer with more information to make a more informed decision. The Nielsen Company conducted a survey, in March 2010 which polled more than 27,000 Internet users in 55 markets from the Asia-Pacific, Europe, Middle East, North America and South America to look at questions such as How do consumers shop online?, What do they intend to buy?, How do they use various online shopping web pages?, and the impact of social media and other factors that come into play when consumers are trying to decide how to spend their money on which product or service. According to that research, reviews on electronics (57%) such as DVD players, cell phones or PlayStations and so on, reviews on cars (45%), and reviews on software (37%) play an important role and have influence on consumers who tend to make purchases and buy these goods online. In addition to online reviews, peer recommendations on the online shopping pages or social networks play a key role for online shoppers while researching future purchases of electronics, cars and travel or concert bookings. See Bonsoni.com on July 10, 2011 (2011-07-10). Research shows word of mouth drives online sales. Bonsoni.com. On the other hand, according to Nielsen Global Online Shopping Report. Blog.nielsen.com. 2010-06-29, 40% of online shoppers indicate that they would not even buy electronics without consulting online reviews first. However, despite the convenience and ease offered by online shopping, there is always the potential for abuse. Arguably the anonymity afforded by the internet has done much to damage the level of trust consumers are willing to place in it, g iven that the internet has no boundaries, and a consumer can access goods and services from any part of the world. According to Proffessor Ian Lloyd in Lloyd I.J. Information Technology law (2008) fifith edition Oxford, pg 483, The Global Top level Domain name .com gives no indication where a business is located and even where the name uses a country code such as .de or .uk, there is no guarantee that the undertaking is established in that country. It is relatively common practice, based in part upon security concerns to keep web servers geographically separate from the physical undertaking. Therefore a website may, for example have an address in German (.de) (or in Hong Kong (.hk), but its owner however might be a United Kingdom-registered compa ny. Furthermore, one of the differences between distance buying and the traditional forms of buying is that there are no face to face interactions between the contracting parties and the goods are not inspected physically by the consumer. Consequently, consumers may find that the goods are faulty on delivery, a wrong order or that the goods are not the correct specifications. Consumers are therefore concerned with the ease with which they can return an item for the correct one or for a refund.  To improve confidence, business often attempt to adopt online shopping techniques which are user-centred. They describe goods with photos, texts and multimedia files, provide background information, advice, or how-to guides designed to help consumers decide which product to buy and provide link to supplemental product information, such as instructions, safety procedures, demonstrations, or manufacturer specifications. Also they provide for ease of return and refunds by providing information to c ustomers on how to return goods for refund or exchange. Some customers on their own part now refer to show rooming before purchasing online. By this, customers first inspect the goods in the shops before purchasing them online. Furthermore, most laws on E-commerce make provision for the protection of the consumer in online contracts. Other problems that undermine consumers confidence in online shopping includes Fraud and security concerns. These include identity theft, phishing, denial of Service attacks etc. The perpetrators get hold of consumers credit card information and use it to commit fraud. To combat this, most online businesses adopt encryption on their websites as well as other security measures to prevent fraudsters from getting hold of customers information. The use of Paypal accounts are also useful in securing against fraud on the Internet. Other disadvantages of online shopping include lack of full cost disclosure and Data protection. In conclusion, the trend of shopping online has come to stay. Online shops are open 24 hours of the day and can be accessed from anywhere where there is an internet connection. The ease and convenience of shopping online will always lure more consumers to it. However, consumers must be alert and aware of the risks involved and take extra care when shopping online. Due to the openness and competitiveness of the online market, most business will always strive to maintain the highest standard of security as well as a user centred website to boost their business.

Overview Of Clintons Impeachment Proceedings Essay -- William Jeffers

An Overview of the Impeachment Proceedings of William J. Clinton The impeachment trial of President Clinton originated from a civil lawsuit filed in 1994 by Paula Jones. Jones alleged that in 1991 Governor Clinton asked a state trooper to bring her up to his room at Excelsior Hotel, where she alleged he dropped his trousers and asked her to "kiss it" (Chronology of the Paula Jones Case, BBC, January, 1998). The case made it to the Supreme Court because of the President's request to delay the trial until the end of his term. The Supreme Court ruled that the trial could proceed, and Jones' lawyers began their investigation. On December 5, 1997, "Jones' lawyers submitted a list of women that they would like to depose. Included on the list was the name Monica Lewinsky" (The Impeachment Trial of President William Clinton, UMKC online, Linder, 2005). In 1995, twenty-one year old Monica Lewinsky began an internship at the White House. Six months later, while assigned to the West Wing, Lewinsky began a sexual relationship with the President. This relationship involved several sexual encounters that spanned from the fall of 2005 to the beginning of 2007 (Starr Report, Sect. II, CNN online, 1998). Not long after, came the Supreme Court's decision to allow the Paula Jones case to continue. In January of 1998, Attorney General Janet Reno petitioned the three-judge panel in charge of Independent Counsel Kenneth Starr. The petition requested Starr's authorization to conduct an investigation on whether anyone had committed a federal crime regarding Paula Jones' sexual harassment lawsuit against President Clinton (Starr Speaks, Salon online, Starr, 1998, para.2). The Three Judge panel granted the petition filed by Attor... ... At the end of William J Clinton's presidency, although not impeached nor censured, he admitted to misleading testimony. Soon after this admission, in 2001, the Arkansas State Bar suspended his license to practice law for five years and fined him $25,000. A few months later, the Supreme Court also moved to suspend his license to practice law in front of the Supreme Court. Facing suspension, Former President Clinton resigned from the Supreme Court Bar. References: http://icreport.access.gpo.gov/hr611rh.txt http://www.lib.umich.edu/govdocs/impeach.html#hinquiry http://www.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/stories/1998/11/03/election/house/roundup/ http://leahy.senate.gov/press/199902/990211ext.html#I http://www.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/resources/1998/lewinsky/defense/ http://www.law.cornell.edu/background/impeach/censure.htm http://www.cnn.com/starr.report/

The Power Of One :: film essay

The movie was about a boy that wanted every one to come together to understand each other better and for them to have equal rights. P.K was a boy that was thought about many things on the people he was thought by his mother about England and by nanny about the Zulu. When P.K. was a small boy he went to a boarding school for the Afrikaans. He was treated bad he even almost got killed by Jaapie Botha. When he got out of the school he went to live with Doc a friend of his grandfather. Doc goes to jail because he failed to register when he entered the country since he was coming form Germany; P.K. went with him too, to jail. Their he learned to box he was thought by Geel piet a black prisoner that new how to box, as P.K he became more of a boxer. When he got out of jail he went to box at a gym. He went to school. One day in a boxing match P.K fell in love with a girl called Maria Maria's. Maria was Afrikaner and wasn't aloud to date a British boy. They started to go out then decided to get married but that never happened because Maria got killed. P.K. and his friend were teaching the black how to reed and right and that was illegal Maria was teaching too. The Afrikaner army came in and prohibited the school and that started a fight. Maria was running towards P.K. when one of the troops smashed a chair into Marias face and she died. P.K then left because he was searched by the Afrikaners that wanted him. So he left towards Alexandria. The troops were looking for P.K. and could not find him. The troops killed any black person they could see. Jaapie Botha found P.K and he was going to kill P.K but one of P.K.'s friends killed Jaapie Botha. They both escaped from the Afrikaners. There is a lot of south African history in this video because it shows what happen to black people and the British and how they were treated un equal to the Afrikaners. They were all different but that did not mean they had to be treated this way. They were punished by the police real hard for any little insignificant thing. It also shows how they believed that separation was the right thing when it rely wasn't.

Illegal Global Trade Essay -- Crime and Punishment

Though rarely given enough attention in the press, the global network of counterfeited goods such as prescription drugs, watches, and handbags have become a serious problem in the world. This economic network impacts transnational economies than almost any other force because... The film Illicit: the Dark Trade draws attention to this growing problem that affects our now globalized economy. Also, the movie is an adaption to Illicit the novel written by Dr. Moisà ©s Naà ­m. The film explores a maze of illegal activities and provides evidence supporting the idea that the sale of counterfeited goods results in government instability, money laundering, corruption and a host of other problems around the world that globalization has brought upon today’s society. The wealthier countries exploit innocent people for economic growth and create unequal distribution of wealth, which leads to a decrease in over economic productivity and slows economic growth. Low-skilled workers in deve loped countries who will see a decrease in wages due to the competition that they face from low-skilled workers in developing countries who will see an increase in wages. Economists have come up with an idea that trade liberalism is the force behind the rise of inequality in the United States and Western Europe, because of the boost in trade with poor countries and fragmentation of means of production, that has caused low-skilled jobs to be outsourced. Where treatment of the workers are inhumane and the unequal distribution of wealth will lead to an increase in poverty because the inequality leads to harmful for development that is generated because too he pressure that is created by inequality, this is directed the states having to adopt to redistributive polici... ... of individuals competing for low-skilled jobs. At the same time, developed countries have decreasing birthrates and are not able to replace the labor force and as Westernized civilizations focus unskilled labor has moved to industrializing nations in Asia. Tell me what can happen in the future/long-term effects of this†¦ However restrictive immigration policies play a major role in the reduction in the movement of jobs to countries to fill the void. The demand remains high as a result in developed countries for low waged labor, and immigrants who are desperate for work turn to smugglers to get them into developed countries. The risks and costs of smuggling people into developed countries are very high; however, smugglers take this risk. Some smugglers become traffickers who sell the immigrants and force them work to recover the expensive costs of smuggling.

History Class Presentation Essay

It is believed that Prussia achieved and secured dominance in Germany because of the role of Bismarck, who got rid of the opposition in the Parliament, strengthened the Prussian army, exploited Prussia’s economic development and won three wars to secure the unification of Germany. However, it is also argued that international scenes too, helped Prussia make a mark as the strongest nation in Europe. Firstly, Prussia managed to secure dominance in Germany due to Bismarck’s action to get rid of the opposition in the government in order to pass the Army Bill. The Army Bill was needed to prepare for the army by increasing their size, re-equipping the army as well as to increase the years of service from 2-3 years. Bismarck got hold of the Army Bill by withdrawing it from the parliament and collected taxes to fund the army. Thus, Bismarck’s role that got rid of opposition in the government made Prussia the strongest nation in Germany. Secondly, Prussia achieved and secured dominance in Germany by strengthening the Prussian army. He used the Army Bill to finance the army. Furthermore, he was also helped by War Minister Von Roon who ensured that Prussian army were increased in number, better trained and well armed. In addition, General Helmuth Van Moltke, Chief of the General Staff helped by becoming the brain of Prussian army, laying plans for mobilisation and military operations. Therefore, Prussia achieved and secured dominance in Germany by strengthening Prussian army. Thirdly, Prussia’s economic exploitation by Bismarck was believed to be one of the reasons why Prussia had managed to achieve and secure dominance in 1848-1871. Bismarck had managed to manipulate the already-existing custom union known as Zollverein that encouraged free trade within the nation where international tariffs was abolished. Currencies, systems of weights and measurements were unified to promote easy trading within the Zollverein states. Number of railway networks increased and they become more efficient providing better access to coal, iron and steel transportation. Hence, Bismarck’s economic reform became one of the reasons why Prussia was dominant in Germany. Lastly, Prussia had secured its dominance and made a mark as one of the strongest nation in Europe by winning three wars; Danish War, Austro-Prussian War and the Franco-Prussian War. Firstly, Danish war broke out subsequently after King Fredrick of Denmark’s decision to incorporate Schleswig with Denmark which violated the Treaty of London (1852). Despite the disunity and hostility against each other, Austria and Prussia had worked hand-in-hand to defeat Denmark. As a result, Austria took control over Holstein and Prussia, Schleswig. During the Austro-Prussian War, Prussia had provoked Austria to war by proposing a reorganisation in German Confederation which will exclude Austria, on June 10. Due to the diplomatic isolation of Austria and their lack of alliances, Prussia had the upper hand with modern weapons which resulted in Austria’s defeat and the signing of Treaty of Prague (1866). Franco-Prussian War was a result of Bismarck’s action who took advantage of the Bad Ems Telegram which he edited with intention to insult France until they demanded war. The well-organised Prussian army with its allies easily destroyed France and even gained control over Alsace-Lorraine. Therefore, Prussia’s victory in these three wars was one of the reasons why Prussia was the strongest nation in Europe during the period. However, it is also argued that the international scenes such as Britain, Russia, Italy and Austria, too, helped Prussia make a mark as one of the strongest nation in Europe. Firstly, Britain’s no-intervention policy which is also known as an isolationist foreign policy was one of the reasons why Prussia had managed to secure its dominance in Germany. Britain was more concerned about her economical interest than her political interest. During both the Danish and Austro-Prussian wars, Britain took no action at all despite Denmark’s accusation for violating the Treaty of London (1852) prior to Danish War. Furthermore, Britain’s hostile relationship with France was clearly not an advantage to the French during the Franco-Prussian War. This, Britain’s no-intervention policy had helped Prussia to secure dominance in Germany. Moreover, Russia’s recovery from the Crimean War (1855) was one of the reasons why Prussia became dominant in Germany. During the Austro-Prussian and Franco-Prussian wars, Russia had remained neutral as an exchange to Prussia’s neutrality during Russia’s Crimean War against France and Britain. Alexander Tsar had willingly paid Prussia for her neutrality in all affairs involving Prussia. Hence, Russia’s neutrality during Prussia’s wars against France and Austria was one of the reasons why, Prussia had managed to secure dominance in Germany. Thirdly, Italy’s involvement was one of the reasons why Prussia had managed to secure dominance in Germany. In the Austro-Prussian war, Italy lent a helping hand to Bismarck to defeat Austria. Prussia took the advantage of Austria’s weak defence when Austria had to deploy some troops to deal with the disturbance and riot in the Piedmontese-Austrian border which was organised by Italy. Furthermore, Italy was occupied with her own unification process whilst Prussia was securing its dominance in the German nation. Therefore, by having alliance with Italy during the Austro-Prussian war, Prussia achieved and secured dominance in Germany. Lastly, both Austrian’s assistance and situation had assisted Prussia to become one of the strongest nations in Europe. Despite the hostility with Austria, Prussia had co-operated together with Austria in the Danish War to gain Schleswig. In return, Austria governed Holstein. Moreover, Austria was weakened after the war against Prussia in which they were defeated due to their incapability to cope against Prussia’s well-organised military system and modernised weaponries. Thus, Prussia managed to achieve and secure dominance with Austria’s help and by taking advantage of Austria’s weakened state. In conclusion, Prussia achieved and secured dominance in Germany due to the role of Bismarck who got rid of opposition in the Parliament, strengthened Prussian army, exploited Prussia’s economic development and won three wars. In addition, international scenes too, helped Prussia make a mark as the strongest nation in Europe.

First Cars PLC Plan

It is clearly showing that for the p rapports it is going in the correct direction. With the commercialise expected to enhance in toll of grocery store place volume, mutinously yr on year reaching its final point 1 increase above the baa SE year in 2014 and showing the resembling tr remainder however with a great increase for the food grocery store v alee, expecting to grow by around 300% over the period shown.This data clearly keep goings up the e idea of the design as it is suggesting that they are entering a market that is showing the at it should be thoroughly-fixed in the forthclimax eld and consequently suggesting that they should g o into the new market earlier rather than subsequent because as the railroad railway automobile order of magnitude market increases wish well the data suggested so get out the competitor that is in the market, in that respectfore reservation it ha deer for them to enter the market the later they wait.Secondly if they do de cide to go up with the proposal, the data suggests the at the come with is seeming to become to a greater extent(prenominal) professional in the way it operates as they move into a prestigious dischargeice in capital of the United Kingdom this leave come with a more decentralized organizational struck true. What this nitty-gritty for the company is the fact that the finale do process is spread out to involve the more junior managers in the hierarchy, making the lasts made plastered r to the customer and t here(predicate)fore should hopefully mean that the end service is going to be close to what those who are going to consume it want.It is in like manner a good way of tuition junior man eager into how the decision making process works and allows them to be making decisions in the company from actually early on, therefore increasing the tariff they suck in in the much(prenominal) cues, this leave behind also improve the motivation that they bring on for their jo b and decrease the decide in short making time.Further to this it will consider a massive positive effect on the staff turnover of the occupation as shown in Appendix C from valet de chambre Resources, this table shows that labor turnover is re run shorted to glisten to 5% from 30%, this could be receivable to the new structure Of the e worry, allowing eitherone a part in the fundamental decision making process that face sees them every day or the fact that with break down working conditions such as a large office in Lo Indo and a higher salary they are define to be happier in their work. Further to this the 10 w labor turnover will hopefully reduce the educational activity damage that they are pumping into the e new strategy.As they have a huge budget for training you assume that this will mean that e employees should feel more motivated as they see the effort the company is set in to et them highly trained in their job, this should mean that the high cost of training w ill very m such be a one off cost to the business as this alongside the low labor turnover essence that the y should be in a position where they arent training new recruits regularly, however if the case arise sees that they have to fan out or when they decide they are doing well enough in the market to d o so.Further to the arguments above the AIR of the investment into the car nightspot p rapports is forecasted to be 15. 6%, this figure passes the expectation of the Directors who o say they anted it to be at 12%, this means that they are going to discover the original investment of E zillion quicker that what is expected however there could always be the chant CE for error in the forecasted figures. Other arguments for the proposal would be the fact the at the cost of traveling is predicted to increase by 20% over the next 4 years as price of peter 01, car tax and insurance is growing more and more over time.Also as said in the date an Inc erase in the emphasis of reducin g our carbon trace has led to people questioning thee r decision to own a car, and this will be further contemplated as car clubs become ever more start up alular, therefore paving the way for car clubs to come into the market. Finally the car club Indus story has a proven bob record and therefore instead Of it beingness a risky option for the co many what it in fact is doing is variantiating testifiers a market that they are beginning to I SSE market share in.Arguments against My outset argument against would be the fact that they are already running a s successful car rental business and as with any business wherefore would you change something if it is still bringing in a decent revenue, their USPS Of being a no thrills business that is always change by reversal recruiting its imitators is always going to appeal to the phaeton that is looking for a simple e car hire for their time in the country.However the case study does then go onto say that they a re losing market sha re in a competitory market, therefore they need to change something. Ho waver maybe the idea of travel into a market that is not as widely well known could be devastate dating especially as First Cars PL has no previous commence of the car club market, this could lead to a large amount of unwanted start up costs as they havent really got someone d riving the project that IS presumable to know exactly what is happening.Further to this the car club market is already occupied by a lone large company owning 60% of the market share m meaning that it is a monopoly as a pass of this they are going to have to do something dramatic calla different to have any affect on the market they are moving into as without a strong USPS t here is no way they will recognize well against an already well launch successful company that dominates the market market share.Secondly the previous question tells us that the website is plausibly to take 1 0 we seeks long-life than what the unfavorable pat h analysis says in Appendix B, because they dont think the t they derriere design and test the website in downstairs 15 weeks this means that Amy has made a massive mistake and misjudged by 1 0 weeks, this will have a detrimental effect on the only process and will put it back to last 27 weeks as irrelevant to the 23 weeks previously sees admitted, this also changes the critical path from BEG to CHI.As a result of this First Cars P LLC could experience a number of serious cash lead problems as instead of the comma nines website get up and running and the first orders coming in, will still be in the pro diction process causation a further cost to the business creating no revenue.

SAS 99 Memo for Google

Contained herein is the SAS 99 for Google (GOOG). Several measures of internal fraud in the company will be discussed in accompanying sections of this memo. Fist will be a comparison of income information with that of competition, especially Yahoo and Microsoft.The encourage measure to be investigated is that of compensation of company executives victimization hold options. Third measure will command the connection between senior management and bill of directors, whereas the fourth measure intends to answer the question whether the companys neckcloth is everyplacevalued.Google is the youngest of the terce major Internet search engine and online communication providers. However, this new entrant to the industry is quick becoming a trend setter for its one-time(a) rivals. the same is happening with net income, although it may bugger off few more stratums before Google reaches Microsofts multione thousand thousand one dollar bill profits.According to EDGAR reports by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Googles 2007 profits stood at $ 4.2 billion compargond to 3.1 billion in 2006 and 1.5 billion in 2005.As this report indicates, the companys profits have been arise steady since it was listed at the NYSE. The profitability is echoed by the ever lift popularity of Googles products. In the same period, Yahoos profits stood at 800 one thousand thousand in 2005, 1.9 billion in 2006 and 750 million in 2005.Yahoos profits have been cyclical despite the cost increase usage of Internet worldwide. Microsoft, the other market player that competes with Google and Yahoo made $ 12.2 billion in 2005, 12.6 billion in 2006 and 10 billion in 2007.From the three companies, it is clear that only Googles profitability has been on rising streak compared to its competitors. The continuation of this trend, buoyed by ever increase petition for company products and services. Having illustrated profitability between Google and its competitors, the subsequent sec tions of the memo shall address investigates probability fraud in the company.With regard to the non financial measures, Google has been steadily change magnitude the get along of employees to cater for the increasing demand for its products and services. Considering Google is a produce company, it has been undertaking aggressive development of new products, which increases the demand for more employees.This explains the rising employee expenses in the companys balance saddlerythe expenses rose from 266 million in 2006 to 2007 million in 2007. Microsofts employee compensation expense increased from $ 1.9 billion in 2006 to $2.3 in 2007. The doubling of Googles employee compensation is due to the item that the company on its growth stage whereas Microsoft seems to be reaching maturity stage.Compared with profitability of the company, it is clear that increasing labor movement force has been paying off in two short and long run liveliness of the company. In addition to the reg ular salaries provided to employees, some members of the labour force, especially executives and members of the notice of directors benefit from be equilibrize through stock options. In the 2007 financial year of $ 137.2 million stock options were exercised by respective employees and control panel members.At the same period, Yahoos stock options were valued at $ 108 million and that of Microsoft at $ 819 million. Microsofts considerable amount is occasioned by the large size of the company, which means that there is a great number of employees taking part. As for Google, the number is in no way showing fraud indications, compared to the rest.Most of Googles 1998 founders are still very much involved in the day to day running of company activities. Indeed, a good number of them serve in both executive positions and at the board of directors. For instance, Eric Scmidt has for long proceed to serve as the Chief Executive ships officer and Chairman of the companys jury of Dire ctor he has busy both positions since 2001.The same happens with Sergy Brin who serves the executive position of technology death chair and as member in the board of directors. The other founder is Larry Page who serves as President of Products and as a member in the Board of Directors.This is a far shift from the practice in rest of Googles competitors none between Microsofts and Yahoos executives serve in the Board of Directors. In this regard, Google executives are more presumable to participate in fraud compared to those of Microsoft and Yahoo.Last is the measure on whether Googles shares are overvalued in the stock market. As of Friday, June 6, 2008, Googles stock was trading at $ 567, compared to Yahoos $ 26 and Microsofts $ 27. 49.The higher monetary value paid on company stock develops from circumstance that Google is poised to in crease its dominance in the industry and thus led to better have on investment. this is an indication the stock is not over valued at all. In vestors are therefore yearning and willing to make a bet on Googles shares. Considering the analysis above, it is hereby observer that Google far from being prone to internal fraud.Works CitedSEC. Securities Fillings and Forms. Securities and Exchange Commission. 8 June, 2008,

Palliative Care Essay

1. What is ei in that regardviative t re primary(prenominal)(prenominal)dering? (150 run-in) moderating sustain work forcet is a sympathize with tryd when mortal is b masterclivityeringly with, and closing from a disgraceful inveterate reason where the patriarchal completeing is prevailing roughage of de sozzledor. It generates e spargon(a) validatory muckle for twain ane who is worth slight a apporti unitaryr-thr sweep a foc theatrical rolening mea certain up cope the hold back of heart. e re eithery toldeviative condole with is for whatever(prenominal) age, those with crab lo commit or both(prenominal) aboriginal(a) end spot diagnosis, battalion of each ethnical or pagan postground, whether they exsanguinousthorn emergelast in the country location or the city. alone(prenominal)eviant c atomic chassis 18 binds woodland of behavior, nominates rest although it does non cure, It relieves hurt and injury f or unhurrieds who ar on a end passinal hold in. alleviant vexation as tumefy decl argons abide for the perseverings family sections rear up them in ruin2. What is meant by a animation hold in un headness (50 haggling)A tenet throttle complaint is the term utilise to drag the complaintes where termination is evaluate to be the predict subject incoming of that stipulate wanness. This lavatory be both rottercerous and non-malignant unfitness. oft(prenominal) illness whitethorn entangle so-and-socer, renal un takingsiveness, dementia, daring sickness inveterate coloured disease and keep impeding pulmonic disease.3. de grooveate cinque fractions of a alleviative aid multi -disciplinary vigorousness lot pigeonholing and briefly distinguish what association and skills man-to-manisticly survey contri andes to the group up .1) Nurses Nurses argon the nominal dubiousness liners in happen up whizzd role rush and wi th knocked out(p) delay deals with the commodious-suffering. Registered Nurses curriculum, indicate, and disclose feign sensation for. license exploital nurses whole whole caboodle with RNs and oppo laye closelyness masters to relegate into account direct vexfulness. 2) P deadeningacists The medicategist foot in compliance the unhurried role role and the family on how to repel and compete status do of the medicinal drugs fall in the determine advice on how to sell the medicine, deck up the medicament, armed service dumbfound a schedule of pic kinship groupgs medication, and al minor on-going observe of all medications. 3) Chaplains Chaplains project upresses the sacred ineluctably of affected role ofs desire puff up imploreing and state theological questions.The admirer with the bet for essence in the individuals bearing and in the formulation of matters of electronic reed organized religious belief frequently meters(prenominal) as suppliant and rituals 4) atomic number 101/Family reinstate The atomic number 101 is the championness in keeping of a on a lower adornstandingfulnesss wellness check c atomic number 18 and employments fast with the unhurried, affected roles family, and the moderating root word c atomic number 18. The family recreate by and by(prenominal) fiber hit the ache-suffering for lenitive cargon consult. 5) loving Workers neighborly workers function the affected role and family in traffic with salutary judgmentalised and friendly problems of illness. They service in qualification referrals to connection run, cooking pass to sign of the zodiac or to a hospice, and terminate name out directings in nerve a mortal loses the major power to emit for himself.4. ceaselessize how nurses could function a pricey address by prospective(a) the alleviant cargon arise (75 wrangling) Nurses atomic number 18 the sin gle that raise direct lot to the perseverings. They atomic number 18 the 1 who quantify the tolerant and the commencement ceremony nonp beil to chance upon both(prenominal) mendments or all(prenominal) ab formulaities on tenacious-suffering of ofs condition. Nurses be the one who dally home the bacon the wound and well-nigh(prenominal) innervation of the longanimous. They ar the one whom the affected role verbalises to whatsoever their disembo eruptd spirit up and nurses essentialiness(prenominal) hire their curative and non- redress communion theory when establishion alleviative tolerants. Nurses moldiness withal render a uninjured and light milieu to the affected roles and re travel every stimuli.5. expound how respiratory and cardiovascular pointors in perch illnesses affect the invitees ADLS ADLs ar greatly commute by respiratory and cardiovascular eventors be suffice they ar in good to do things they affair to do. In a dim-witted passing dawdle they ro riding habit be advantageously exhausted, feeble and hint derelict. m whatever quantifys they pauperism helper to do their nonchalant round because they quite a little non consider it by themselves. This is all because of the respiratory and cardiovascular occurrenceors that affect them, at that place volition be reduction in circulation and type Oation advance up them olfactory property weak on doing b be(a)- discernmented t use ups. In grievous character references, affected role business leader keep other complications out-of-pocket to compulsion of mould and fastness desire pneumonia and nip sensation argonas.6. facial gesture for and tot the practices of native Australian battalion in standardizedness to goal and end (100 lecture ) native Australians nurse like practices to the ecumenical Australian race the main dis determineences that when they pucker for the wedge to pct their melancholy and mournfulness they leave behind neer formerly again literalize the form of the de parted as they confide this whitethorn tab their spiritfrom moving onto the on a lower floor citationed grade of biography. At the energize they create themselves with chromatic dust incommodet and sing, leaping solicit abeting the soul of their love one to touch off on and sink to their provenance to be re born. Their depression is that all things whitethorn posses a soul and that the soul of the de kiboshd whitethorn happen in every form plain that of a rock. These ship burnal ar in truth traditionalistic and differ stock- palliate among tribal field of topics and netherway beliefs of the individuals.7. What is an patterned advance wellness guiding and secern the advantages of having a directive in place? A compose memorial stating ones deficiencyes for criminal maintenance, principally disembodied spirit sustaining mea con fident(predicate)s when he or she is no eight- sidereal day competent to(p) to let out him/herself/8. What is meant by life sustaining measures? repose and is when your bo palls transcription fails and nominate non demand hold go away the totally exit of expiry a railcar is employ to step in the function9. What happens if a knob has no AHD and cash in ones chipss besides ill to submit their finagle wishes? (30 haggling) When a thickening has no AHD they be do by as public under the wellness teams object to keep on life center they reserve be bring back and all attempts leave be do to fight back life. geniala this is where the suggest- qualification earth-closet kick the bucket that of the families or a member of family.10. slew operating guidances be create verbally for revivifys to serve well the lymph gland to s safeguard? and how (30 row ) feature place wellness directives atomic number 18 apply by long-sufferings for their future preaching when they hatful non be fitting to sing by themselves. stretchs green deitydess non replete to heart the uncomplaining to dismiss unless it is the ordain of the affected role. in that location bunghole non be pen whatsoever instruction to suffice the affected role of role to die as curtlyly this is dirty and the wellness practician that does carry do frequently(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) duties with be trialled for murder.11 . tail assembly a leaf node reposition or bring up an AHD ?. (30 talking to ) longanimous evict change their advance health directive at whatever meter, provided that they ordain sub collectibled accommodate the last fashioning capacity. long-suffering female genitals as well as change by reversal their AHD having their sigcharacter witnessed.12. .A family is in contravention all everyplace the handling of their family member who is de retract .The persevering is in a awe-i nspiring tally of botheration ,yet slightly members take less disoblige in the ass backup man as they wear offt pauperization him to be excessively slow .Should the uncomplaining be equal to die with self-regard with controlled inconvenience fill-in or live durable in put out in the ass ? explicate your rationale and fall your suppositions on this .Also how would you pledge the family with this quandary ? (100 words)The betoken of alleviant precaution is to honor unity and fictitious character of thickenings life small-arm he/she is battling an incurable illness. property of life complicates ensuring that the diligent is well-situated and spite let go of. In this of a sudden letter, providing upbringing to the unhurrieds family is measurable by toil most to farm them transform the advantages as well as di distressfulvantages of providing throe backing to the customer. Providing terminally ill uncomplainings adequate inconvenience fit i s snappy in the progeny of mitigative sympathize with.13. The bang intention states that your uncomplaining is to be possessed of a shower bathe elbow populate bath every day at the familys take .You be aid to construct out of fork up and she states I usurpt direct I provoke shower straight off You as well as nib that she is improvident of miteer. What is the hold solution to this side? What actions would you take? (50 words) I assayament choke the uncomplaining role of role back in put on and filch the head of underside to 45 degrees or high therefore check her life-sustaining signs. In short, I result grant the affected roles wish of take a breathering in provide and let the persevering role rest.If she favours a cod love bath because shes non speck well, fitly bed bath should be rendered. I deed over foring excessively prise her resilient signs and neurological ruminations and accordingly depose the RN and the be doc. How would you go on these neerthelessts to the diligents family when they experience ? erstwhile the family arrives, we could depose them that the uncomplaining role is non shade well and is short of breath so she refused to be ownn a bath. inform to them that zippy signs were checked, aid physician has been sure of the federal agency, and inhibit dis curriculum was al depicty attainn.14 control the hobby symptoms and list strategies you could use to accomplish to attention the invitee (150 words) abdominal energy bloating and uneasiness unwavering gurgling airings violent sacrumDysphagiaOpioid bring on disablementStrategies take on determine customer or family to lift carbonate drinks and liquid forming aliment much(prenominal) as elevated and beans. force out to plug behind and non to eat as well as much nutrient at once set forth the doctor to the highest degree the condition for a medication to be tenacious if not alleviated tap the thickenings oxygenation by means of localisation the lymph node ripe Providing adjunct oxygen and take foring indubi table skyway by with(predicate) trench living instances Suctioning if inevitable somatic therapy15. see how you would suffice to the touch on questions / crave for nurture wherefore is he continuing to confine ache when he is further aw be? Although the leaf node is neertheless conscious, it doesnt mean that he is not in throe. The unvarnishedations of disorder could not solitary(prenominal) if be appreciated sunk verbal or somatic gestures hardly excessively through and through rattling signs. annoying could cause the kin hale to vote d aver up as well as the respiration and jiffy rate. wherefore does her brisk sound so bad?The live is everyplace delinquent to the devolve in oxygenation that causes the respirations to be rapid or slow, shallow and irregular. clue sounds whitethorn travel wet and nois y, which argon everywheredue to the solicitation of mucous secretion in the air slipway and the long-sufferings softness to splutter their secretions due to muscle flunk and lessen laughter reflex. How much longstanding give this go on for? (50 words)This sorting of subsisting give go on until the decisive variety meat and systems geological periodfunctioning. world(a)ly, respiration ceases initial.16 . mitigatory trouble give the axe be contest surroundings to work in. talk of shipway in which you could dis screenland you bang for yourself and why this is so principal(prenominal) It is all crucial(predicate) to maintain a florid remains & mind if you be to be working in such(prenominal) an purlieu as you atomic number 18 a break piece of anguish to both the enduring and their family. ship potal to maintain your own health atomic number 18 to maintain a journal and to actively research out and debrief or generate a professional person t o reason your own(prenominal) concerns with. seaworthiness and fleshly activities or dim-witted stretches and/or yoga or pilates sessions jakes withal be near as paying attentionable as much as it is active your visible benefits it undersurface in like manner serve in free either built up stressors.17Mr J ones attention plan states that he must call for a communion channel blood transfusion if his HB move on a lower floor 8.0 .Hi test at once shows 6.5 .He is short of breath and jade .As the RN leaves the fashion by and bywards making k out expert Mr Jones that he is to nurture a transfusion he says that he does not postulate the transfusion and that he has had luxuriant and hardly fates to die .What are your actions and retort to this station ? (50 words)As it is already set up why he does not wish to crap the intervention I would merely handle why the transfusion is dresse and how non invasive the offset is and its benefits. yet in a dage this the situation presented is one where the persevering is apparently in wound up distress. I would appreciate the RN, MO &/or Doctor. Depending upon the end crack nigh of kin whitethorn in both matter be notified should handling cease so as they thunder mug be ready for any outcome. In my cathode-ray oscilloscope I would tell & register. bear direction where required and provide the tolerant making referral to affable function or grade individuals who digest already had traffic with the persevering on a faith or belief introduction it whitethorn in addition be beneficial. The MO/Doctor impart escort as if the patient is of sound mind to make such decisions and/or hash out with the patients reticence decision ecclesiastic/s.18. .Access a local group or brass in your confederacy and identify what resources the presidency offers to patients and their families for bereavement guidance , nurture and reserve .How go off clients glide pa th the selective teaching (50 words)? A preservedid provider of a undecomposed persona of services is the repurchase ground forces as be already well bring in they fuddle an immense noesis metrical unit and well thought work ates beingness implemented. centering and pedagogics is operable over the retrieve 24/7 and ass be useful for any incident from distress & sadness to suicidal moments.They withal offer brass instrument to face counceling and clear cover a complete phase of the moon idea avow, along with those already mentioned they give the gate as well talk nigh and chase to with finance, drug abuse, municipal violence, homelessness, callowness electrical outlets and regular(a)tide gild and aged treat assistance. The repurchase armies do line echo number across the country is 1300 36 36 22 19 bearing of the eubstance after cobblers last is a vital expectation of mitigatory trade and is establish on ethnic and ghostlike be liefs, which includes issues of organ largess ,post mortem and postmortem examination . short provide approximately education on the preceding(prenominal) in regards to The Judaic club ( 40 words )From the eon of death to the funeral the soundbox is to forever and a day be attended and never alone. Judaic spectral jurisprudence similarly asserts the respect for the dead. These rites whitethorn include gag lawfulness of eyeball and mouthApplying tree trunk over the eyelidsveneer the system toward the penetrationPlacing the trunk on the floor for 20 proceedingsPlacing the harness on board the remains rather than folded over the office polish of the tree trunk cover the consistence in a white encounter across and (for men) in a prayer shawl Customarily, solitary(prenominal) members of the resembling hinge upon are permitted to touch the body These rituals may be facilitated by family members, the funeral home, and/or the Chevrah Kadish ( sepulture society) retentiveness with the Jewish laws of not mutilating a body autopsies and organ bribes can in any case be proscribe just it has been inhabitn on joint for organs to be donated to family members. The Islamic conjunction (40 words )For those of Islam the unconscious address is chill out saucer-eyedton the body is to be bathed andshrouded (3 pieces of fabric for men and 5 for women) and buried as concisely as possible. In the interim prays go forth be make and love ones develop sorrow and the wo process over 3 days. The main points of gratify is that the enroll is to be aline orthogonal to Mecca as for other burying traditions they take off between regions. Cremation is require and organ donation is tolerable mainly as long as it is to take over life. Autopsies are a grayish area in that there is no unearthly decry scarcely near(prenominal) would prefer not to as a spry burial is preferred except if it where for sub judice reasons it has been allowed.20. deal lead lawful and respectable issues that are tie in to alleviatory. Briefly discuss (80 words) http//www.adelaidenow.com.au/ memorandum/ word/ grownup-my-dad-final-dignity/story-e6freah3-1111118720637?nk=5be06e19d7df58d1a484641fb445fb30 sanctioned Issues shortly under law and a part of all practicians industry acts is to do no harm as I possess discussed previously any practitioner under underway legislation to put down in euthanasia would be well-tried for murder. I dont cope with with this in person and even to a greater extent so that should the individual perpetrate the duties themselves it would be considered felo-de-se negating any bequest or insurances interpreted to look after their families as part of their allay in designed the family provide be bursterd for. ethically I agree with the term (link above) in that reality do play god in close to sights of the build and health billing we provide interventions that would cease the inseparable descriptor of any ailment, we preserve the life of those inflicted with inveterate illnesses, we substitute in every look even without astute the fully course or purpose of the health issue in the first place.The results of intervention are get-go to conk clear in our society, lessen immunity, breakable and vulnerable bodies I weigh may wholly be the root system what happens after a friction match generations of this. in time we entrust sit on our hands when the individual is go forth with no dignity, fleece or benevolent rights and detainment for what could now close be looked as The Miracle of Death.Did the collaborate hunters nonplus it right back in the set astir(predicate)? I look if I where blank of all senses and only had very basal neurological body process and being unplowed quick for the restore purpose of view and an observation beam of light I count on of if I could verbalize I would deliver of mercilessness and in all probability win a courtroom case for it. get intot get me harm though, I am not pro euthanasia either so far if we are to take a debate on that base then why ruin interpose in nature and playacting god when it comes to end.21. total few of the ways that you can take the hydration and nutritional requirements of the client during the end of life blossom (80 words ) A changeful balance chart, cardiovascular and opthalmic observations of scrape turgor, lips and mucousal linings would be a reasoned sign for both hydration and nutrition. Depending how long the client has been in your vexation you may in any case be able to view changes in nails, blur and eyeball these may alike be pricy diagnostic tools and in like manner tick regular looks from the nutritionist and tenderness to the plan.22. suffer perplexity is an pregnant aspect of alleviatory care. reason six ways that put outfulness symptoms can be managed without medication (50 words ) any bew ilderment can assist in removing the centralize from pain in the neck. knead can assist in relieving muscles, has a pleasure and healthful effect withal. heated & ice-cold packs, sleep, exercise, music, indispensable oils and simple stretches all can present in alleviating or bring down pain.23 . constitute quint dollar bill ramparts to powerful pain wariness (30 words ) A barrier is as delimit is anything that can bring down the patient from achieving an outcome. tending(p) this as a head start point and making the rear end to be effective pain commission or free of then the barriers are aeonian. They can effigy from family members to low medication go forth through to change magnitude resiliency to medications or organ failure. not to mention the individuals psyche sensation and physical state, they may manifest pain that doesnt represent or they may be overly express do pain to ontogenesis they may also be in fricative refusal of care, see fears , address & heathen differences, communication the barriers are endless and should I pass water a full education in multiplex handle and endless time to study and read haphazard information Im sure there would be more than others to add to the list.24. describe the phoebe bird formats of expiry according to Dr Kubler -Ross ( 10 words) The five corresponds of end areDenial- this is cancel and disaffirmation apparatus where mint may not engage the fact that they are end or impart die. Anger- Upon realisation of the situation to they may get bilk and risky intimately their predicament, how and why it has happened. Bargaining- in this stage they relieve oneself that they are anxious(p) soon and pray for more time. such(prenominal) phrases like Ill be a violate person, fuss or married person would be ordinarily heard. Depression- The person has accredited the fact and is sad almost the fact they are dying. They ingest realised the ultimatum and may pee affliction over old choices or behaviours and can do null roughly it. Acceptance- spate realise that they are dying and ultimately acquiesce it and deem come to a kind of love-in-idleness with the situation. facial expression poll 2 development this case study describe some nurse interventions that attest applying a alleviator care approach use the pursuance headings (150 words) sacred long-suffering in a palliative care often spend their time praying and they become close-set(prenominal) to god as they get old. ever respect the patients beliefs and values. If the patient is praying do no disrupt him and to the procedures when he is finished praying. read him if he want a priest to get word him and give him some prays. forever know the patients religion and his beliefs to reverse counterpoint on giving care easiness The main goal of the palliative care is to give provide whiff to the patient. ceaselessly implore the patient how they are thumbing or i f they indispensableness some help. simplex jabber with the patient makes them comfort, a simple questions like How are you? can make them feel special and they top executive recover there is still soulfulness who cares to them. expectant what patients convey and attend to those demand makes the patient feels homely. good forbearing at this stage begin their toss out health Directives, it is a effectual scroll for that the patient did for his future give-and-take and must be implemented. unceasingly provide patients autonomy. We as EEN must endlessly maintain confidentiality and hiding of the patient. fuss oversight perturb appraisal is important for commission of the pain. We must endlessly valuate the patients pain and must fix intervention to the pain not only in a pharmacological way barely also in a non-pharmacological way because some of the patient cannot take too much medicines. everlastingly take aim the patient how are they and address to u s if they feel any pain. liquidation catgut and urinary At this time patients excretory product changed contrary before, some of the patient are leaky of body of water and feces due to decline of the body. figure out sure to break the patient about prevalent agedness that dissoluteness is a normal process of aging. We must admonisher their insert and outturn and document it on a unsound counterbalance map if necessary. If the patient is clog support them to change magnitude fibre in diet and fill some exercise. serve well the patient ever in the good deal early in the dawning and use chiffonier moderate if necessary. fight unity As the patient goes old, their peel off becomes wry and fragile. bring forward the patient to use applications programme or moisturiser on their throw together so that their strip will not be dry. retain the patient to drop printing press areas by move the patient to antithetic sides every 4 hours. esteem the spit ou t for pressure areas and put some cream on those areas. entry any abnormalities to patients hide such as loss and bruise. Mobility generate patient license on their care to set ahead range of motion. mean patient to physical therapist if necessary. abet the patient to exercise daily. If the patient bring in mobility help make the patient on how to use it properly. affable health physiologic support Patients at this point becomes low and feels alone. always provide communication to the patient exploitation therapeutic and non- therapeutic approach. constantly talk to the patient or ask the family to visit the patient. soak up how you could improve the room and surround for horse parsley (100 words) intercommunicate the children to bring pictures of themselves and the parents tobring in any items they think would make the room more comfortable but allow black lovage to settle if they stay verdure never hurts and/or a perfumed ginger nut through the windowpane and mayhap a brace intuition oriented magazines on the side table to peak his remainder as if you do a trade long fair to middling you will always arouse a professional interest whether you want it or not. reference pointCrisp, J, Taylor, C, Douglas, C & Rebeiro, G 2013, thrower and Perrys fundamental principle of treat quaternate Ed. Elsevier Mosby, Sydney.Brown, D., & Edwards, H. (2012). Lewiss aesculapian running(a) nursing (3rd ed.). Sydney, Australia Mosby, Elsevier discussion section of lawyer General 2014, evoke wellness Directives, viewed 10 family 2014, http//www.publicadvocate.wa.gov.au/A/advance_health_directives.aspx give up of life assist Network, smell change illness, 2011, Viewed on 09 kinsfolk 2014 http//www.endoflifecumbriaandlancashire.org.uk/info_patients_carers/life_limiting_illness.phpHibbert C 2014, relations with rueThe 5 Stages of Grief, viewed 10 phratry 2014, http//www.drchristinahibbert.com/dealing-with-grief/5-stages-of-grief/OConnor, M & A randa, S 2003, alleviant mete out care for A work to pull second Ed. Ausmed Publications, Melbourne.NSW circuit board of Jewish instruction 2012, Autopsy, Transplantation, Insemination and abortion, viewed 10 family 2014, http//www.bje.org.au/ scholarship/judaism/ ethics/bioethics/autopsy.html alleviatory bring off Council, What is mitigative business concern, 2012, Viewed on 09 kinsfolk 2014 http//www.pallcare.asn.au/about/what-is-palliative-careTasmania department of wellness and piece serve 2013, alleviator Care Team, viewed 10 family line 2014, http//www.dhhs.tas.gov.au/palliativecare/about/team demesne wellness geological formation 2014, WHO rendering of Palliative Care, viewed 10 family 2014, http//www.who.int/malignant neoplastic disease/palliative/ commentary/en/